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Regulation

> Investor Relations > Corporate Governance > Board of Directors > Regulation
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1 Company Charter
2 General Meeting Regulations
3 Operation Procedure of Internal Important Information Disposal
4 Board of directors meeting regulations
5 Acquisition or Disposal Property Handling Procedures
6 Loan Operation Procedures
7 Guaranty Operation Procedures
8 Handling Procedures of Financial Derivatives Activities
9 Practical Principle of Corporate Governance
10 Integrity Management Principle
11 Integrity management procedures and behavior guide
12 Criteria of Moral Behavior
13 Sustainable Development Best Practice Principles
14 Management Operation Procedure of Prevention from Internal Transaction
15 report illegal and unethical or dishonest conduct
16 Performance Evaluation Measures and Procedures of the Board of Directors and Managers

To avoid internal employees such as directors, supervisors, managers and shareholders with over 10% shares from utilizing inside information and not paying attention to company operation, prevent investors in the securities market from losing faith, and prevent fairness and function of the securities market from being affected severely, U.S. laws, British laws and Japanese laws explicitly prohibit insider trading. To supplement the insider training prohibitions and realize the purpose of insider training prohibition regulation, disgorgement is provided, hence the profit gained from short-swing trading belongs to the company.

At least once every year, the company conducts education courses on the management of the prevention of insider trading and relevant laws and regulations for incumbent directors, supervisors, managers and employees. Education courses for newly appointed directors and managers after taking office, and the HR department will conduct these same courses on new employees during pre-employment training. The courses include legal knowledge such as disgorgement, insider trading prohibition regulations, protection of trade secret, and keeping major information confidential.

In 2022, the Company spent 17 hours on education promotion during numerous internal education training and new employee training for incumbent directors, managers and employees, 1,308 participants in total, on August 8 and 10 and October 19. The training includes legal knowledge such as disgorgement, insider trading prohibition regulations, protection of trade secret, and keeping major information confidential.

During the annual course for promoting insider trading prohibition, the Company reminds directors and managers not to trade their shares during the closing period, which is 30 days before the release of annual financial statement or 15 days before the release of quarter financial statement. The Company notified the directors and managers the meeting date for the 5th term of Board of Directors and the closing period before release of Q3 financial statement on October 20, 2022 to prevent directors or managers from violating the regulations by accident.

Disgorgement

Short-swing trading by insiders: When insiders of a stock issuing company profit from engaging in short-swing trades of publically listed stock or other securities of an equity nature, the company shall request that the insider return or disgorge the profits to the company (Securities 6 III Permit 157).

Persons who need to return profits to the company: When calculating the shareholdings of insiders of a publicly listed company including directors, supervisors, managers or shareholders holding more than 10% of the company's issued shares , the shareholdings of the insider’s spouse, minor children and the names of utilized persons (Securities Enforcement Rules 2) are included in the calculation.

The securities that insiders may engage in short-swing trades ( Sec. 6 III permit 157 and enforcement rule 11I) shall include common stock, preferred stock, convertible bonds, corporate bonds with warrant, stock option certificates, warrants, certificate of payment of shares, certificate of entitlement to subscribe to new shares, certificate of entitlement to new shares, certificate of entitlement to shares from convertible bonds and other securities of an equity nature.

Behavioral patterns for short-swing trades: A short-swing trade is the purchase or sale of the publicly listed shares or other securities of an equity nature held by company insiders in a six month period before or after of any purchase and sale transaction. If a profit spread exists, a disgorgement claim can be made on the insider to make the insider return the profits to the company. Short-swing trades do not necessarily constitute insider trading (Securities 157-1). If the insider uses undisclosed inside information to engage in a short-swing trade, the the insider trading and disgorgement rules shall both apply.

Persons who may make disgorgement claims against insiders: When an insider profits from engaging a short- swing trade, the director or supervisor representative shall claim disgorgement against the insider to return the profit back to the company. In the event that the director or supervisor does not claim disgorgement, shareholders may request a director or supervisor make the clam within thirty days. If the claim is not made by the director or supervisor within 30 days, the requesting shareholder may claim disgorgement against the company insider. The company shall be liable for damages suffered from the failure of a director or supervisor to represent the company in claiming disgorgement.

Disgorgement claim against insider term:Disgorgement claims against insiders are valid for a two-year period from the date that the profit was earned by insiders. Claims made not be made after a period of two years.

Insider Trading

Insiders of stock issuing company, natural persons appointed to exercise the duties of a government agency or corporate shareholder or persons with a professional or controlling relationship that use their position or standing to obtain undisclosed information or information that will have a major impact of stock prices and uses this inside information to purchase or sell stock or other securities of an equity nature on the stock exchange or OTC market. In other words, the use of insider information in transactions is called insider trading (Securities 157-1).

Persons who may not engage in insider trading:

  1. Insiders:Directors, supervisors, managers or shareholders holding more than 10% of the company's issued shares. When calculating the shareholdings of insiders of a publicly listed company, the shareholdings of the insider’s spouse, minor children and the names of utilized persons(Securities Enforcement Rules 2) are included in the calculation. Insiders who have lost this status for a period of less than six months are still subject to this standard to guard against abuse.
  2. Natural persons appointed to exercise the duties of a government agency or corporate shareholder that are elected as directors or supervisors of a publicly issued company as stated in Article 27-1 of the Company Act.
  3. Persons with a professional or controlling relationship that have access to inside information: For example, securities brokers, investment consultants, securities analysts, reporters, persons employed to conduct business for the issuing company, lawyers, accountants and police investigator and judicial personnel who receive inside information through prosecution of security law cases.
  4. Persons in items (1), (2) and (3) that have lost their status for a period less than six months.
  5. Persons who receive information from the people listed in items (1), (2), (3) and (4).

 

Information that has a major effect on the stock price of a company: Information involving company finances, business or market supply / demand of securities, tender offers that have a major effect of the company’s stock price or information that has a major effect of investment decisions of legitimate investors including the nine types of situations in the Securities Enforcement Rules 7, the major information range and the disclosure method guidelines defined in Articles 2 and 3 from the Articles 157-1 to 4 of the Securities and Exchange Act established by the Financial Supervisory Committee In addition, according to item 2I of the TSEC Publicly Listed Company Major Information Confirmation and Disclosure Procedure, if there is any major event that may influence shareholder rights or the price of securities, it should in principle be announced before the market opens on the business day after the event occurs.

Definition of disclosure: Refers to information that is disclosed through the Market Observation Post System, websites that report basic market conditions, non-local sections of daily nationwide newspapers or national television news. Therefore, information disclosed through reporting agencies that has passed through a 18- hour cooling off period is considered to be disclosed information (major information range in the Article 157-1 to 4 of the Securities Exchange Act, Article 5 of Disclosure Method Guidelines, Securities 157-1I).

Responsibility for engaging in insider trading: Insider trading is judged based on whether or not persons fail in their recusal or disclosure duties not on whether or not the insider trading is profitable. Unless there is a just reason to believe the information has already been announced, persons are liable for civil damages and compensation under Securities 157-1 II III when engaging in opposing transaction without knowledge in good faith and criminally liable under Securities 171. In addition, since internal tradition in securities markets can easily involve money laundering, our country’s money laundering laws have already made insider tradition a serious offence that is punishable through the Money Laundering Control Act.

Term for requesting compensation from persons who engage in insider trading:Damage and compensation claims defined in Securities 157-1 II III must be made within two years of the time that the claimant become aware of the reason for the compensation or within five years of the private placement , issue or transaction. Claims may not be made after this time (Securities 21).


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